Gus68 wrote:I can see how timing could cause this problem, and it could be, but why does it get better once the car is warmed up?
Timing can be a huge factor. If you have anything much more than a street cam you need a fair amount of initial timing, in some cases locked timing will run best. How much timing any engine needs is a result of how well the fuel is burned in the combustion chamber. That is a combination of the plugs heat range, compression ratio, combustion chamber design, dome shape if a dome, air velocity of the intake runner, camshaft design, THE AMOUNT OF HEAT IN THE ENGINE, fuel type, the carbs ability to properly atomize the fuel... as you see everything will affect it. A cold engine will make the most power if everything is optimized for it, in your case adding heat to the engine allows the fuel to burn more completely with the combination of parts you have AND the way it is tuned. My 23˚ 427 SBC ran best with about 41˚ of timing, both the 447 and 461 SB2 head engines we put together in the last couple years run best with only 29˚, so you can see how the combination of components can make a difference (and why my 427 will have some mods made to it when it gets freshened).
Try more initial, keeping the total timing where you have it, it will require modifying the mechanical advance in your distributor. I'll bet if you check, you have under 20˚ initial timing.